One interesting question about our war in Iraq has been the extent of Iranian involvement. Left blogistan tends to scoff at the idea, since the Bush administration has used the threat from Iran to argue for more war, but less partial observers note that Iran naturally has interests in what happens to its large neighbor.
An article out the other day from McClatchy, co-authored by Warren Strobel who has done some of the most accurate reporting out of Iraq, covers a particular aspect of Iran's involvement through one man, Brig. Gen. Qassem Suleimani (aka George Clooney). Suleimani is the commander of Iran's Quds force, which among other things is Iran's covert paramilitary force, and he has reportedly used his own skills and the assets of Quds to exercise considerable control over Iraqi politics and the Iraqi resistance:
Brig. Gen. Qassem Suleimani commands the Iranian Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps' Quds Force, an elite paramilitary and espionage organization whose mission is to expand Iran's influence in the Middle East.As Tehran's point man on Iraq, he funnels military and financial support to various Iraqi factions, frustrating U.S. attempts to build a pro-Western democracy on the rubble of Saddam Hussein's dictatorship.
According to Iraqi and American officials, Suleimani has ensured the elections of pro-Iranian politicians, met frequently with senior Iraqi leaders and backed Shiite elements in the Iraqi security forces that are accused of torturing and killing minority Sunni Muslims.
"Whether we like him (Suleimani) or not, whether Americans like him or not, whether Iraqis like him or not, he is the focal point of Iranian policy in Iraq," said a senior Iraqi official who asked not to be identified so he could speak freely. "The Quds Force have played it all, political, military, intelligence, economic. They are Iranian foreign policy in Iraq."
The Bush administration, and Cheney in particular, attempted for a while to use Suleimani's activities in Iraq as a casus belli for expanding our war into Iran. But a controversial piece of legislation suggesting that we use economic sanctions to specifically target Suleimani's power base, Quds, headed Cheney off. The Kyl-Lieberman amendment forced Bush's hand and Quds was put on the Treasury's terrorist supporter list:
The U.S. Treasury Department subsequently placed Suleimani on a terrorism watch list of individuals with whom Americans are barred from doing business. And in October 2007, Treasury named the Quds Force as a supporter of the Taliban, Hezbollah, Hamas and "other terrorist organizations." U.N. Resolution 1747 of March 2007 put Suleimani on a watch list of Iranian officials associated with the country's nuclear program.
Senator Clinton takes a lot of heat from left blogistan for voting for Kyl-Lieberman, but at this point, and after this article, it should be clear why she did so. It is clear now that Kyl-Lieberman headed off Cheney's push for more war, it is too late in Bush's administration for him to mount a questionable military action against Iran. It is also clear that the amendment targeted the primary covert military activity of Iran in Iraq. This is one reason why I support Senator Clinton over Senator Obama, she is willing to take the risk to do the right thing even in the middle of a difficult primary. Obama was either too craven to take a stand or did not understand what the right stand was.
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